Top 15 things you should know about surrogacy.
Surrogacy is a procedure in which a surrogate carries the child up to its term for the intended parents. But surrogacy is not an easy concept to understand. Various websites give various information to the intended parents thus creating an information overload. This might result in intended parents overlooking some of the important facts about surrogacy. So, here is the compilation of all the Things You Should Know About Surrogacy before opting for the procedure of surrogacy.
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#1 There are two types of surrogacy
There are basically two types of surrogacy arrangements – gestational surrogacy and traditional surrogacy.
In gestational surrogacy, the egg from the intended mother or from the egg donor and sperm from the intended father or sperm donor and fused together to allow fertilization. This embryo is then planted in the gestational carrier’s uterus. From then onwards, she carries the baby up to its term.
In traditional surrogacy, the egg used belongs to the surrogate only, hence surrogate baby is genetically related to the surrogate. The sperm used can be of the intended father or the sperm donor.
In gestational surrogacy, the surrogate does not have a biological relationship with the child, but in the case of traditional surrogacy, she is the biological mother of the child.
Surrogacy costs resources worldwide:
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Cheapest Country For Gay Surrogacy- Colombia
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# 2 There will be the presence of legal contracts
Surrogacy is not an easy procedure to do. It requires a lot of legal work to be put in place before proceeding with the process.
The intended parents and the surrogate shall sign a legally binding document – known as a surrogacy agreement -showing the child’s claim.
A surrogacy contract or agreement is also signed on the well-being of the surrogate and the child to state that under her own consent she is carrying the baby. Operating independently of an attorney may trigger a variety of legal issues, both before and after the birth of the infant.
The contract may not provide adequate protection for the intended parents or surrogates, depending on your state and the scope of your legal agreement, and may even result in delayed parenting.
#3 Surrogacy is not legal everywhere
Since surrogacy involves a lot of legalities, it is not applicable everywhere. Even it is not allowed in all 50 states of the USA and surrogacy laws of each state are different.
While the U.S. is, statistically, one of the world’s most surrogacy-friendly countries, there is no federal law providing for standardized control. Each state has to create its own laws on surrogacy, and some are more friendly than others to the process. For example, states like California and Illinois have adopted a legal, supervised system for gestational surrogacy, while the practice is strictly banned by New York and Michigan.
In other countries as well as India, homosexual and single parents cannot opt for the process of surrogacy.
#4 Working with surrogacy agencies can be beneficial
Working with a surrogacy agency can actually help you to save time and money. While it may sound costly in the beginning, it will compensate for all the things you require during the process of surrogacy including emotional support and education.
Although working independently with a surrogate can initially seem more straightforward and cost-effective, it is important to understand the role that an agency plays in overcoming potential roadblocks.
You can only benefit from surrogacy agencies’ knowledge and preparation; their expertise can help you avoid complications such as failed medical testing, legal issues, and issues of feasibility that could otherwise hinder your surrogacy journey. If you research and plan carefully, you can save a lot of surrogacy costs even with the agency. Read more about international surrogacy countries that offer surrogacy for less than 50% and offer an all-inclusive guaranteed baby plan.
#5 Surrogate mothers typically have a baby of their own before
While it is desirable that a surrogate should have a baby before, it is also the legal requirement for a mother to become a surrogate. One of the main criteria for women who apply to be surrogates, gestational or conventional, is that they used to have a child. The mother must also be at least 21 years.
#6 Surrogacy is not just for the wealthy and famous couples
The cost of surrogacy depends on different factors, such as the location of the surrogacy process, where is your surrogate located, whether you are using an egg donor or a sperm donor, and whether you are opting for conventional surrogacy or gestational surrogacy.
All of these factors will contribute to surrogacy costs. But nowadays, to expand their families, most would-be parents are opting for surrogate mothers. These individuals belong to the same group as you and me. Thus, anyone with ample financial resources can opt for the surrogacy cycle.
#7 A surrogate mother is not there just for money
The payment for most surrogates comes at the end of the list. Being a surrogate is not at all easy. In order to be a surrogate, she must meet the stringent skills. She’s got to adjust physically, medically, emotionally and family-wise as well.
In both her body and lifestyle, she has to make adjustments. In addition, it imposes strict requirements on a surrogate mother’s lifestyle, hobbies, and daily routine.
She is responsible for the well-being of the children of other couples. The pregnancy itself takes nine months of her time, incorporating the entire legal and medical process into an operation that lasts for more than a year. And, for the cash is just a small portion of surrogacy, the surrogates are not just there.
#8 Surrogate does not want to keep your child
This is the most common fear among the parents as if what happens when the surrogate changes their mind. Although these incidents are rare, they can occur.
Ideally, she should have her own kid so she knows how she feels about having her own child. She understands the meaning of family and wishes you the same thing.
Some of them may be thankful for pregnancies that are relatively simple, so they do a great job of helping the other family grow. She knows that the kid doesn’t belong to her and that she carries the baby just to hand it over for a while to the expected parents.
#9 You will not have a problem bonding with the baby
Some intended parents feel they may or may not be able to bond with the child. However, the case is entirely different. You will bond with the baby while the kid is in utero.
You can also attend all medical appointments with the surrogate. Take pictures of ultrasound or capture the voices. Even if you’re not doing these things, it doesn’t mean that you can’t connect with your child.
Mostly, the intended parents will be there when the baby is born. That first experience of skin-to-skin contact is incredible when you have a son. Often, the bonding process starts after the child’s birth, not in the uterus. Once the baby is born, he/she is immediately handed over to the intended parents.
#10 A surrogate can be a family or complete stranger
When it comes to who will carry the baby, there are plenty of options— for some, it’s a family affair, and for others, it’s strictly business.
A surrogate mother may be a close family friend or relative, but with a carefully screened non-related individual, often the most successful arrangements are carried out.
There are agencies specializing in finding intended parents ‘ gestational carriers. If you are going through the process with an agency, the typical timeline can be between 16 and 23 months from starting your search to having a baby.
#11 Women need not be young for the process of surrogacy
Some surrogacy companies offer less than 40 years of age more priority, but some may have more stringent requirements. It can also depend on the parents ‘ choice.
Most of the time, a surrogate’s health and her previous pregnancies ‘ success are also decisive factors. When selecting a surrogate mother, a woman’s mental and emotional health is also considered. Aging can sometimes be a factor, but not one of the key factors doctors or organizations look into.
#12 A surrogate can be a surrogate more than once
A surrogate is the one who carries the child for the intended parents. Just like you can be pregnant more than once, similarly, you can be a surrogate more than once.
Many people also continue their surrogacy with the same parents, but many women don’t do it more than once or twice because surrogacy isn’t the easiest thing to do. A woman will typically become a surrogate four times in her life.
#13 Screening and evaluation are required for the surrogate
You will have to work with the surrogacy professional and pass their screening tests once you’ve decided to be a surrogate mother.
Specifically, these screening tests assess that you are physically and psychologically fit for carrying the baby and preventing harm to the mother and the baby’s health. Read more about surrogate health requirements.
#14 Surrogacy will cost you
It takes a lot of time and research to ensure that the surrogate and the parents(s) are a match. For the planned parents and the gestational carrier, there is a comprehensive screening process to ensure compatibility for all involved parties.
This may include a psychosocial evaluation and screening for infectious diseases, all of which come at a cost. How much depends on a number of variables.
For example, if you choose to use an egg donor, the price tag would add an extra $15,000 to $20,000. This varies from situation to situation, but if you include medical care costs, an agency charge, surrogate compensation, psychological support, egg donation, and surrogate benefits, you’re looking at more than $110,000.
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#15 You should be able to face the judgment
Surrogacy is still a term that has been overlooked. It’s something that most people don’t understand, so they don’t help it. Most people think it’s an unfair phase and if they can’t get pregnant, couples should just follow it.
Some think it’s selfish and emotionless to give up the idea of carrying someone else’s baby after nine months. The couple and the surrogate must be prepared for negative reviews as many people will always have negative opinions on the matter. But people who suffer from infertility or are following the path of surrogacy can understand and empathize with your surrogacy journey.
Conclusion
ConclusionTherefore, it is important to look into the matter carefully to know the Things You Should Know About Surrogacy before arriving at any decision about your surrogacy process.
If you’d like to learn more about IVF, Egg Donation, or surrogacy services globally, check out the rest of our website at IVF Conceptions.
Get in touch for FREE SURROGACY CONSULTING:
Mobile: +91-8800481100 ( WhatsApp, Line, Viber)
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Things You Should Know About Surrogacy: Frequently Asked Questions
1. What exactly is surrogacy?
Surrogacy is an arrangement where a woman (the surrogate) carries and delivers a baby for another person or couple (the intended parents). The baby may be genetically related to the intended parents, the surrogate, or donors.
2. What are the different types of surrogacy?
There are two main types:
- Traditional Surrogacy: The surrogate’s own egg is used, making her the biological mother.
- Gestational Surrogacy: An embryo created from the intended parents’ or donors’ genetic material is transferred to the surrogate’s uterus.
3. Who typically considers surrogacy?
Surrogacy may be an option for:
- Couples struggling with infertility
- Same-sex couples
- Single individuals wanting to become parents
- Women unable to carry a pregnancy due to medical conditions
4. Is surrogacy legal everywhere?
No, surrogacy laws vary widely by country and even by state within countries. Some places prohibit all forms of surrogacy, while others allow altruistic surrogacy but ban commercial surrogacy. It’s crucial to understand the legal landscape in your jurisdiction.
5. What’s the difference between commercial and altruistic surrogacy?
- Commercial Surrogacy: The surrogate receives compensation beyond reimbursement for medical expenses.
- Altruistic Surrogacy: The surrogate volunteers to carry the pregnancy without compensation, though medical expenses are typically covered.
6. How much does surrogacy typically cost?
Costs can vary widely depending on location, type of surrogacy, and individual circumstances. In the United States, the total cost often ranges from $100,000 to $200,000 or more.
7. What are the main steps in the surrogacy process?
- Choosing between independent surrogacy or working with an agency
- Finding and screening a suitable surrogate
- Legal contracts and agreements
- Medical procedures (IVF, embryo transfer)
- Pregnancy and prenatal care
- Birth and post-birth legal processes
8. How long does the surrogacy process usually take?
The entire process typically takes about 15-18 months from initial consultation to birth, though this can vary based on individual circumstances.
9. What are the medical risks associated with surrogacy?
Risks are similar to those in any pregnancy, plus additional risks associated with IVF procedures. These may include multiple pregnancies, ectopic pregnancies, and ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome.
10. How are surrogates screened? S
urrogates typically undergo:
- Medical examinations and tests
- Psychological evaluations
- Background checks
- Review of pregnancy history
11. Can a surrogate keep the baby?
In most cases, no. With proper legal agreements in place, the surrogate has no parental rights to the child. However, laws can vary, which is why working with an experienced surrogacy attorney is crucial.
12. What kind of relationship do intended parents typically have with the surrogate?
This varies based on personal preferences and agreements. Some maintain close contact throughout the pregnancy and beyond, while others prefer more distance. Clear communication about expectations is key.
13. How is parentage established in surrogacy arrangements?
This depends on local laws but typically involves pre-birth orders or post-birth adoption procedures. In some jurisdictions, intended parents may be able to put their names directly on the birth certificate.
14. Can same-sex couples pursue surrogacy?
Yes, in many places. However, laws vary, and some jurisdictions may have additional requirements or restrictions for same-sex couples.
15. What are some emotional challenges associated with surrogacy?
Challenges may include:
- Anxiety about the surrogate’s health and pregnancy
- Feeling disconnected from the pregnancy
- Concerns about bonding with the baby
- Emotional stress due to the complex and costly process
16. Are there any alternatives to surrogacy?
Alternatives might include adoption, fostering, or pursuing further fertility treatments, depending on individual circumstances.
17. How do you choose an egg or sperm donor if needed?
Donors can be known (e.g., a friend or family member) or anonymous (selected through a donor agency or bank). Factors to consider include medical history, physical characteristics, and personal achievements.
18. What support is available for those going through the surrogacy process?
Support may include:
- Counseling services
- Support groups for intended parents
- Online forums and communities
- Professional support from surrogacy agencies and fertility clinics
19. What are some common misconceptions about surrogacy?
Common misconceptions include:
- Surrogates are always biologically related to the baby
- Surrogacy is only for wealthy individuals
- Surrogates do it only for money
- Legal parentage is automatically granted to intended parents
20. How has COVID-19 impacted surrogacy?
The pandemic has introduced new challenges, including:
- Travel restrictions affecting international surrogacy arrangements
- Increased use of telehealth for some appointments
- Enhanced safety protocols for medical procedures and births
- Potential delays in legal processes
